The Importance of Dog Dental Treats and Oral Hygiene
Dog owners have a wide range of treats to choose from, and these snacks serve various purposes. Besides being a delicious reward, treats can also function as “functional foods,” meaning they provide additional health benefits beyond basic nutrition. A great example of this in human food is oatmeal, which contains soluble fiber that aids in reducing cholesterol levels.
A popular type of functional dog treat is the dental chew. Many pet owners purchase these treats to help maintain their dog’s oral hygiene. In a recent survey, 83% of dog owners reported using treats regularly, with dental chews and biscuits among the most common choices. This guide explores why dog dental care is essential, how treats contribute to oral hygiene, and what to consider when selecting the best dental treats for your furry friend.
Why Is Dog Dental Health Essential?
Neglecting a dog’s teeth and gums can lead to various health problems. Many people assume that bad breath is normal for dogs, but it can actually be a sign of a more serious dental condition, such as periodontal disease. This disease, an infection affecting the gums and teeth, is one of the most frequent health concerns in dogs. One of the first signs of periodontal disease is persistent bad breath. Although older dogs are more prone to it, many show symptoms as early as three years old.
The primary cause of periodontal disease is plaque and tartar buildup, which leads to inflammation and gingivitis. Studies indicate that 20% of dogs, regardless of age, suffer from tartar accumulation and/or gum inflammation. Regular brushing—at least three times per week—is the best way to maintain oral health and prevent this condition. However, not all pet owners find it easy to commit to a brushing routine, which is why dental chews have gained popularity. Harder treats and chews have been linked to a lower risk of dental problems, as they promote longer chewing times, which helps clean teeth through mechanical abrasion.
Different Types of Dental Treats for Dogs
While dental treats should not replace regular brushing and professional cleanings, they provide a convenient way to support oral health. Dogs also tend to enjoy these treats much more than having a toothbrush in their mouth.
Specialty Dental Chews
These treats are designed to be firm enough to clean teeth but not so hard that they damage them. Studies have shown that daily consumption of dental chews can significantly reduce plaque, tartar buildup, and gum inflammation. Some products also contain ingredients like chlorhexidine (an antimicrobial agent) or calcium binders to help prevent tartar formation. Additionally, some dental treats include breath-freshening herbs like mint, parsley, and dill.
Bully Sticks & Jerky
Bully sticks are highly digestible, made from natural beef muscle, and offer a satisfying chewing experience while helping scrape away plaque. Similarly, jerky treats, when made without additives, serve as a rough-textured option that aids in dental cleaning.
Rawhides
Rawhides have been debated due to concerns about digestion and potential choking hazards, but studies have shown that soft, fibrous rawhides can effectively reduce plaque and tartar when given daily. Dogs chewing on collagen-rich rawhide experience more efficient tooth cleaning. However, pet owners should supervise their dogs when giving rawhide treats and ensure they are sourced from reputable brands to avoid contamination risks.
Biscuits
Hard biscuits provide an abrasive action that helps clean teeth. The chewing process increases tooth contact, which assists in removing tartar buildup. The size and shape of biscuits can be designed to promote thorough chewing for better oral health.
Raw Bones
The use of raw bones for dental care is controversial. While chewing on raw beef bones can help prevent tartar accumulation, there are risks such as splintering, poor digestibility, and potential tooth fractures. If you choose to give bones to your dog, opt for raw, non-weight-bearing bones such as ribs or vertebrae, which are softer and safer than dense leg or marrow bones.
Crispy Fruits and Vegetables
Certain fruits and vegetables, like apples, carrots, and celery, can act as natural teeth cleaners due to the increased chewing effort required. These options provide a healthy, low-calorie alternative while promoting oral hygiene.
Regulations for Dog Dental Treats
The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) allows dental treat manufacturers to highlight the abrasive action of their products but does not permit claims that they treat dental diseases unless approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Center for Veterinary Medicine (FDA-CVM). Additionally, the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) provides a list of approved dental products backed by scientific evidence supporting their effectiveness in plaque and tartar reduction.
When selecting dental treats for your pet, consider factors such as ingredient quality, calorie content, and overall safety. While dental chews are a valuable tool in maintaining oral hygiene, they should be used alongside regular brushing and professional dental checkups for the best results.
